Below is a comprehensive summary of the Integrated Ecosystem Management Plan (IEMP) in South West Bay, Malekula:
Objective: This plan was developed to provide a database and identify Ecosystem-Based Adaptation (EbA) options to strengthen community resilience to the impacts of climate change and anthropogenic pressures.
Context: Rural communities in Vanuatu are facing multiple threats such as extreme storms, rising sea levels, declining agricultural productivity, and overfishing, which directly affect food security and livelihoods.
Methodology: The research team applied a combined Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) and Multi-Criteria Assessment (MCA) approach to rank EbA projects. This process considers criteria such as Net Present Value (NPV), ecosystem synergy benefits, technological feasibility, and impact on gender equality, disability, and social inclusion (GEDSI).
EbA Priorities: Projects ranked highest priority include:
- Implementation of demonstration plots, extension services, and plant nurseries (highest ranking).
- Integrating extension programs with the establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and Community Forest Conservation Areas (CCAs).
- Integrating forest CCAs and MPAs.
Implementation: To achieve effectiveness, the plan emphasizes the need for:
- Inclusive community participation, ensuring cultural relevance, transparency, and enhancing local capacity.
- Using "financial packages" as a feasibility filter, as implementation costs are a determining factor.
- A rigorous monitoring and evaluation (M&E) system is in place to ensure the project meets its objectives and adapts to real-world conditions.
