This report assesses the capacity needs for implementing Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) for Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) in Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs). PICTs are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and natural disasters, requiring an integrated approach such as NbS to protect ecosystems, biodiversity, and human well-being.
Integrated Policy and Legal Framework
- Regional level: Key strategic frameworks such as the Pacific Recovery Framework (FRDP), the Pacific Recovery Standards (PRS), and the Pacific Reef Action Plan have integrated NbS concepts and terminology.
- National level: While national policies on climate, biodiversity, and disaster risk reduction (DRR/DRM) often contain ecosystem-based elements, the term "NbS" is rarely directly referenced.
Key Challenges
- The implementation of NbS in PICTs faces several obstacles, including:
- Lack of a specific national policy framework for NbS and fragmented development governance.
- Limited awareness of the role of ecosystems in meeting policy objectives.
- Preference for "grey" (technical) infrastructure solutions over natural solutions and the perception that NbS is difficult to implement.
- Shorts of financial resources, expertise, and personnel in public agencies.
Cross-cutting factors
- Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI): Although included in policy documents, awareness of GESI and its connection to NbS remains limited.
- Local and Traditional Knowledge (LITK): A fundamental element for the success of NbS. Respecting traditional governance systems and customary land use rights is key to ensuring the sustainability and community ownership of NbS initiatives.
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