Below is a comprehensive summary of the Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) portfolio in Fiji:
This document introduces the Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) portfolio in Fiji, an initiative developed by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) under the CAPA program. This portfolio aims to place ecosystems and nature at the heart of climate and biodiversity crisis response efforts in the country.
Key points:
- Definition: NbS are actions to protect, restore, and manage ecosystems to address environmental challenges while enhancing human well-being and ecosystem resilience. Ecosystem-Based Adaptation (EbA), a component of NbS, is a strategy that utilizes biodiversity to help people adapt to climate change.
- Importance to Fiji: Fiji is highly vulnerable to sea-level rise and extreme weather events. EbA measures are preferred due to their effectiveness and lower implementation costs compared to traditional concrete structures.
- Implementation Trends: NbS projects are currently most concentrated in the northern and western regions of Fiji. The majority of projects focus on coastal protection through mangrove reforestation.
- Purpose: This document supports stakeholders, including governments, indigenous communities, academics, and funding organizations, in understanding the NbS context, avoiding project duplication, and promoting collaboration.
The portfolio includes a diverse range of project types such as riverbank stabilization with Vetiver grass, mangrove-integrated breakwater construction, community-based fisheries management, and reforestation for resilience. This is a "living document" providing detailed information on projects that have been and are being implemented across Fiji.
